What is Neurodiversity? How Does it Change Therapy? Neurodiversity (neuro - brain; diverse - varied) is the idea that brains work in different ways. Neurodiverse refers to a group that includes both neurodivergent and neurotypical individuals. An individual is either neurodivergent (their brain functions differently from the majority of the population, as a result of autism, ADHD, dyslexia, etc.) or neurotypical (their brain functions in a way that aligns with the most common and age-old preconceptions of norms[...]